physio

“Is It Just Slower Walking — or Is the Brain Starting to Slow Down Too?”

By Alpro Pharmacy

July 28, 2025

We often associate dementia with forgetfulness — misplaced keys, forgotten names, or repeating stories. But did you know the body sometimes gives away the earliest clues before the mind does?

Long before memory loss becomes obvious, subtle changes in how someone walks or moves can reveal the first signs of cognitive decline. You might notice slower steps, a slight shuffle, hesitation when turning, or difficulty standing up from a chair. These aren’t just signs of aging — they could be your brain’s way of waving a red flag.

Dementia doesn’t only affect memory. It also impacts motor planning, coordination, and balance — all crucial for safe, independent movement. And this is where physiotherapists step in.

As movement specialists, physiotherapists are trained to spot early changes in gait and stability that others may overlook. More importantly, we can introduce simple, targeted exercises to help maintain mobility and prevent dangerous falls.

A few easy exercises to start at home:

Maintaining balance, coordination, and motor planning is key to preventing falls and staying independent—especially as we age. These targeted exercises help improve gait (walking pattern), stability, and overall movement control.

1. Single Leg Standing (With & Without Hand Support)

  • What it does: Strengthens leg muscles, improves balance, and trains single-leg stability—essential for walking.
  • Progression: Try it on an unstable surface (like a foam pad) to challenge your balance further.
  • How it helps gait: Mimics the single-leg stance phase of walking, making each step more stable.

2. Kneeling Trunk Rotation with Weights

  • What it does: Enhances core strength and rotational stability, which helps with turning and changing direction safely.
  • How it helps motor planning: Forces controlled movement, improving brain-body coordination.

3. Single Leg Standing + Coordination Exercise

  • What it does: Combines balance with a secondary task (like tossing a ball or tapping a wall) to sharpen focus and reaction time.
  • How it reduces fall risk: Trains the brain to handle multiple demands while staying balanced—just like real-life movements.

4. Lateral Walking & Side Walking with Weights

  • What it does: Strengthens hip muscles (key for balance) and improves sideways movement control.
  • How it helps gait: Prevents shuffling steps and encourages smoother, more confident walking.

5. Step Up & Step Down

  • What it does: Builds leg strength and simulates stair climbing—a common daily challenge.
  • How it maintains independence: Makes stepping motions safer, reducing trip risks.

Why These Exercises Work

  • Balance: Challenges stability, teaching your body to react quickly to slips.
  • Coordination: Links your brain and muscles for smoother movements.
  • Motor Planning: Helps you “rehearse” movements, making daily tasks easier.
  • Fall Prevention: Stronger muscles + better control = fewer stumbles.

🩺 Experiencing aches or balance issues?

At Alpro Physio, we believe everyone deserves to live a healthier and longer life. Our team of dedicated physiotherapists is here to provide personalized care to enhance your strength, balance, and mobility, ensuring you can continue to enjoy your daily activities safely.

Book a session today and take the first step toward safer, more comfortable movement.

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